Introduction Importing a Japanese Domestic Market (JDM) vehicle into Great Britain is absolutely achievable when you approach it as a single, joined-up process. You will prepare a compliant customs declaration, determine whether you can lawfully claim preferential duty under the UK–Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), calculate duty and VAT on a correct customs value, [...]
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Introduction Artificial intelligence (AI) is no longer a peripheral technology in international commerce; it is becoming the connective tissue that ties together supply chains, services trade, border processes, and market access. The World Trade Report 2025 positions AI as a general-purpose technology with economy-wide spillovers that can amplify trade-led growth—provided governments and firms invest in [...]
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Introduction From heritage leather goods and handcrafted jewellery to scarves, belts, hats, sunglasses, and tech-enabled wearables, the United Kingdom’s fashion-accessories sector enjoys strong international demand. Turning that demand into dependable revenue requires more than design excellence. Exporters must synchronise three disciplines: product-compliance (materials, labelling, market notifications), logistics integrity (dangerous-goods and packaging controls), and precise border [...]
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Introduction – Why the CPTPP Matters to the United Kingdom The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership, better known as the CPTPP, is one of the world’s most advanced free-trade arrangements. With eleven founding economies across Asia, Oceania and the Americas, it already accounts for roughly 15 per cent of global GDP and represents [...]
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Introduction The United Kingdom imports a substantial volume of furniture and decorative home goods each year, ranging from Italian-crafted sofas to hand-thrown Asian ceramics. Importers who grasp the interlocking rules of tariff classification, customs duty, Value Added Tax (VAT), and declaration formalities mitigate both cost and delay. This guide consolidates current HMRC requirements and best [...]
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Introduction Automotive components rank among the United Kingdom’s most valuable manufactured exports, yet their cross-border movement is governed by an intricate mesh of customs law, preferential trade agreements, and documentary proof-of-origin requirements. Since 1 January 2021—the date on which the UK-EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA) replaced EU Customs-Union membership—exporters have faced new compliance obligations, [...]
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From 1 January 2022, you will no longer be able to delay making import customs declarations under the Staged Customs Controls rules that have applied during 2021. Most customers will have to make declarations and pay relevant tariffs at the point ofimport. Before 1 January 2022, you should consider how you are going to submit [...]
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Introduction To qualify for preferential tariff treatment under the UK-EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA), post-Brexit, businesses must demonstrate the origin of goods traded with the European Union (EU). If goods do not match the origin standards, they will not be eligible for preferential treatment and will be subject to customs taxes (tariffs). To take [...]
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